Active Participles in Spoken Russian

Authors

  • Antonina A. Zagorodniuk Saint-Petersburg State University Russia, 199304, Saint-Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7-9

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24412/1811-1629-2021-1-23-29

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of active participles and participial constructions functioning in spoken Russian as predicated and predicative complicators of the sentence. The discursive connection is observed between monologue spoken utterances containing participles and written discourse, which reveals interdiscursive infl uence of written Russian speech onto spoken Russian. In the introduction to the article the author deals with the stylistic status of active participles, as well as its syntactic functions (secondary predicate, main predicate, attribute), and hypothesizes that active participles usage in the context of the oral speech can give an insight into the predicative status of these linguistic phenomena. The study observes 185 spoken texts, characterized by spontaneous communication and informal situation, and analyzes 350 instances of active participles usage. The aim of the study is to reveal the specifi c features of active participles usage in spoken Russian. As a result, the following characteristics of active participles were identifi ed: when functioning as main predicates or attributes (which are usually assumed to have lost their predicative meaning in these positions) they actualize their predicative status by indicating the taxis of the sentence, in particular, the meaning of perfect tense of active past participles. The analysis of active participles functioning in spoken Russian demonstrated their primordial usage in semi-predicative complexes in monologues. Automaticity in the usage of such participles in spoken Russian as a secondary predicate of the sentence indicates the high level of language profi ciency of the speaker and their belonging to the book culture. Th is connection correlates with the notion of discursive formation, which determines not only the reproduction of a particular type of knowledge originating from written discourse in oral speech, but also the coding of this knowledge by the means of written discourse, the latter being the most appropriate for its expression

Keywords:

active participle, oral speech, written discourse, interdiscursivity, discursive formation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
 

References

Источники

Шведова 1980 — Русская грамматика. Т. 1: Фонетика. Фонология. Ударение. Интонация. Словообразование. Морфология. Шведова Н. Ю. (гл. ред.). М.: Наука, 1980. 743 с.


Литература

Борисова 2009 — Борисова И. Н. Русский разговорный диалог: Структура и динамика. М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2009. 320 с.

Гак 1973 — Гак В. Г. Высказывание и ситуация. В сб.: Проблемы структурной лингвистики 1972. М.: Наука, 1973. С. 349–372

Гаспаров 1978 — Гаспаров Б. М. Устная речь как семиотический объект. В сб.: Семиотика номинации и семиотика устной речи. Лингвистическая семантика и семиотика. Тарту, 1978, (1 (442)): 63–112

Гаспаров 1996 — Гаспаров Б. М. Язык, память, образ: Лингвистика яз. существования. М.: Новое лит. обозрение, 1996. 351 с.

Данилевская, Трошева 2006 — Данилевская Н. В., Трошева Т. Б. Стилистические ресурсы синтаксиса. В кн.: Стилистический энциклопедический словарь русского языка. Кожина М. Н. (ред.). М.: Флинта: Наука, 2006. С. 474–482

Замятина, Сызранова 2017 — Замятина И. В., Сызранова Г. Ю. Адъективация и субстантивация причастных форм: проблемы процесса и вопросы терминологии. Филологический класс. 2017, (3 (49)): 23–28.

Земская 1988 — Земская Е. А. Городская устная речь и задачи ее изучения. В сб.: Разновидности городской устной речи. М.: Прогресс, 1988. С. 5–44.

Золотова, Онипенко, Сидорова 2004 — Золотова Г. А. Онипенко Н. К., Сидорова М. Ю. Коммуникативная грамматика русского. М., 2004. 524 с.

Лаптева 2003 — Лаптева О. А. Русский разговорный синтаксис. М.: УРСС, 2003. 396 c.

Ревзина 2005 — Ревзина О. Г. Дискурс и дискурсивные формации. В сб.: Критика и семиотика. Новосибирск, 2005, (8): 66–78.

Сай 2011 — Сай С. С. Причастие. В сб.: rusgram.ru: Материалы для проекта корпусного описания русской грамматики. 2011. URL: http://www.rusgram.ru/Причастие (Дата обращения 29.11.2020)

Тубалова 2011 — Тубалова И. В. Специфика организации дискурсов повседневности. Вестник Томского государственного университета. Филология. 2011, (4 (16)): 41–52.

Miller Weinert 2007— Miller J., Weinert R. Spontaneous Spoken Language. Syntax and Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. 472 p.


References

Борисова 2009 — Borisova I. N. Russian colloquial dialogue: Structure and dynamics. Moscow, 2009. (in Russian)

Гак 1973 — Gak V. G. Utterance and Situation. In: Problemy strukturnoi lingvistiki 1972. Moscow, 1973. P. 349–372. (in Russian)

Гаспаров 1978 — Gasparov B. M. Oral speech as a semiotic object. In: Lingvisticheskaia semantika i semiotika. Tartu, 1978, (1 (442)): 63–112. (in Russian)

Гаспаров 1996 — Gasparov B. M. Language, Memory, Image: Linguistics of Language Existence. Moscow, 1996. (in Russian)

Данилевская, Трошева 2006 — Danilevskaia N. V., Trosheva T. B. Stylistics Resources of Syntax. In: Stilisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ russkogo iazyka. Kozhina M. N. (ed.). Moscow, 2006. P. 474– 482. (in Russian)

Замятина, Сызранова 2017 — Zamiatina I. V., Syzranova G. Iu. Adjectivization and Substantivization of Participial Forms: Th e Process and Terminology. In: Filologicheskii klass. 2017, (3 (49)): 23–28. (in Russian)

Земская 1988 — Zemskaia E. A. Urban Spoken Language and the Purposes of Its Analysis. In: Raznovidnosti gorodskoi ustnoi rechi. Shmelev D. N., Zemskaia E. A. (eds.) . Moscow, 1988. P. 5–44. (in Russian)

Золотова, Онипенко, Сидорова 2004 — Zolotova G. A., Onipenko N. K., Sidorova M. Iu. Communicative grammar of Russian. Moscow, 2004. (in Russian)

Лаптева 2003 — Lapteva O. A. Russian Spoken Syntax. Moscow, 2003. (in Russian)

Ревзина 2005 — Revzina O. G. Discourse and Discursiva Formations. In: Kritika i semiotika. Novosibirsk, 2005, (8): 66–78 (in Russian)

Сай 2011 — Sai S. S. Participle. In: rusgram.ru: Materialy dlia proekta korpusnogo opisaniia russkoi grammatiki. 2011. Available from: URL: http://www.rusgram.ru/Причастие [accessed 29.11.2020]. (in Russian)

Тубалова 2011 — Tubalova I. V. Specifi cs of Discourse Space of Everyday Life. In: Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiia. 2011, (4 (16)): 41–52. (in Russian)

Miller Weinert 2007— Miller J., Weinert R. Spontaneous Spoken Language. Syntax and Discourse. Oxford, 2007.

Published

2021-03-25

How to Cite

Zagorodniuk, A. A. (2021). Active Participles in Spoken Russian. The World of Russian Word, (1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.24412/1811-1629-2021-1-23-29

Issue

Section

Linguistics