Роль компонентного анализа языка в аналитических структурах в русском и корейском языках

Maria Yu. Efremova

doi:10.24412/1811-1629-2021-1-18-22

Authors

Maria Yu. Efremova Institute of Russian Language and Culture Lomonosov Moscow State University 117218, Russia, Moscow, ul. Krzhizhanovskogo, 24/35, korp.1.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24412/1811-1629-2021-1-18-22

Abstract

The aim of the research is to show the role of language component analysis in analytical structures in Russian and Korean languages. Analytical structures can be used in communication more than once, because there are diff erent options for changing the lexical and grammatical composition without changing the meaning of the sentence. Such structures can be used in sentences of diff erent communicative types (narrative, interrogative, imperative). In these structures, it is intonation that helps to express the communicative types of sentences, therefore, Russian language has more opportunities of expression. The scholarly novelty of the article lies in the fact that the mechanism of the component analysis method is based on the interaction of lexical and grammatical composition, intonation and their connections in the context. Important role is played by the ability of the word to form associative-thematic connections and connections of mutually exclusive opposition. The intonation in such structures reveals the potential features of each word. As a result, it is determined that in the Korean language in analytical structures, a large semantic load is carried by the vocabulary, which concretizes the meaning of the utterance up to the smallest components. In Russian language all four language components are equally important in analytical structures.

Keywords:

analytic sentences, interaction, oppositions, componential analysis, Russian language, Korean language

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература

Брызгунова Е.А. 1983 — Брызгунова Е. А. Звуки и интонация русской речи. М.: Русский язык, 1983.

Брызгунова Е.А 1999 — Брызгунова Е. А. Интонация и синтаксис. В кн. Современный русский язык. Белошапкова В. А. (ред.). М., 1999. С. 869–902.

Брызгунова 2011 — Брызгунова Е. А. Синтаксический аналитизм в русском языке. В сб. Лингвистика от Востока до Запада. В честь 70-летия В. Б. Касевича. Л. А. Вербицкая (ред.). СПб.: Филологический факультет СПбГУ, 2011. С. 311–320.

Гак 2000 — Гак В. Г. Аналитизм. В кн. Большой энциклопедический словарь. Языкознание. Ярцева В. Н. (ред.) М.: Научное изд-во «Большая Российская энциклопедия», 2000. С. 31.

Гак 2010 — Гак В. Г. Сопоставительная лексикология: на материале французского и русского языков. М.: Книжный дом «Либроком», 2010. 264 с.

Дедковская 2011 — Дедковская Д. М. К вопросу о проявлениях аналитизма в современном русском языке. Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета. 2011, (7): 201–206

Кислицына 2019 — Кислицына Н. Н. Интегративная методика исследования коннотативного значения слова. Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Филологические науки. 2019, (6): 77–86.

Степанова М.Д. — Степанова М. Д. Вопросы компонентного анализа в лексике. 1966, (5): 37.

References

Брызгунова Е.А. 1983 — Bryzgunova E. A. Sounds and intonation of Russian speech. Moscow, 1983 (in Russian)

Брызгунова Е.А 1999 — Bryzgunova E. A. Intonation and syntax. In: Sovremennyi russkii iazyk. Beloshapkova V. A. (ed.) Moscow, 1999. Р. 869–902. (in Russian)

Брызгунова 2011 — Bryzgunova E. A. Syntax analytism in the Russian language. In: Lingvistika ot Vostoka do Zapada. V chest’ 70-letiia V. B. Kasevicha: Sbornik statei. Verbitskaya L. A. (ed.) St. Petersburg, 2010. P. 311–320. (in Russian)

Гак 2000 — Gak V. G. (2000) Analitizm. In: Bol’shoi entsiklopedicheskii slovar’. Iazykoznanie. Iartseva V.N. (ed.). Moscow, 2000. P. 31. (in Russian)

Гак 2010 — Gak V. G. (2010) Comparative lexicology: based on the French and Russian languages. Moscow, 2010. (in Russian)

Дедковская 2011 — Dedkovskaya D. M. (2011) On the manifestations of analitic character in the modern Russian

language. In: Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo texnicheskogo universiteta. 2011, (7): 201–206. (in Russian)

Кислицына 2019 — Kislitsyna N. N. Integrative method for studying the connotative meaning of a word. In: Vestnik Cheliabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologicheskie nauki. 2019, (6): 77–86. (in Russian)

Степанова М.Д. — Stepanova M. D. Questions of component analysis in vocabulary. In: Inostrannye iazyki v shkole. 1966, (5): 37. (in Russian)